A female Jaguar in a tree – Northern Pantanal, Brazil 2025

A female Jaguar in a tree. As we cruised along the rive in Brazil’s Northern Pantanal, we spotted a female jaguar resting high up in a tree on the river bank. Jaguars are adept tree climbers and it was so nice to see a female jaguar in a tree with such good views. As we watched, she stood up and came down the tree and vanished into the dense undergrowth.

The jaguars of the Pantanal, the world’s largest tropical wetland, are notable for their distinctive appearance and vital ecological role. Characterised by their powerful build, thick, muscular bodies, and iconic rosette-patterned coat, these magnificent big cats are the largest in the Americas and the third largest in the world. A female jaguar can weigh up to 90kg. Jaguars are incredibly agile swimmers, often found navigating the region’s numerous rivers and lagoons in search of prey like capybaras, caimans, and deer. They have an extremely strong bite force which allows it to pierce through the skull to produce a fatal injury to the brain.

The Pantanal is the world’s largest tropical wet land and flooded grasslands. Whilst mostly located in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul, it also extends into Mato Grosso and parts of Paraguay and Bolivia. It covers an area of up to 195,00 square kilometres (75,000 square miles) and some 80%of the floodplains are submerged during the rainy season. It is a remarkable place.

Key words: South America, Brazil, Pantanal, Northern, wetland, Brazilian, South American, wildlife, nature, animals, conservation, jaguar, cat, big cat, female, river, tree